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Guilty plea vs no contest plea: What's the difference?

Nov 09, 2022

Guilty plea vs no contest plea: What's the difference?

In the United States legal system, there are different ways to plead when charged with a crime. A person can plead guilty or they can plead no contest. But what is the difference between the two? This blog post will explore the difference between a guilty plea and a no contest plea so that you can make an informed decision about which is right for you.

What's the Difference Between a Guilty Plea and a No Contest Plea?

A guilty plea is an admission of guilt. This means that you are telling the court that you committed the crime that you are charged with and you are willing to accept the consequences. A no contest plea is not an admission of guilt, but it is an acknowledgement that the prosecution has enough evidence to prove that you committed the crime. With a no contest plea, you are not admitting guilt, but you are also not disagreeing with the prosecution's evidence.


In order to understand this, you must first understand what each plea means. Let's take a look to each concept:

What does guilty means in a criminal context?

According to the law, guilt is the criminal charge or offense that has been proven against the defendant in a criminal proceeding.


When it comes to a criminal prosecution, the guilt or innocence of the defendant is not always clear. In some cases, there may be enough evidence to convict a defendant even if they maintain their innocence. In other cases, the evidence may be less clear, and a defendant may choose to plead guilty in order to avoid a more serious charge or a longer sentence.


There are actually, 3 types of pleas in the criminal context which are:


  1. Not guilty plea
  2. Plea of guilty
  3. No contest plea


As you might not expect, each one has its advantages and disadvantages that should be carefully considered before any plea is entered. Let's break down each one of them:

Not guilty plea: What does it means?

A plea of not guilty is when the defendant is telling the court that they did not commit the crime they are accused of and they want a trial by jury to determine their guilt or innocence. If you plead "not guilty," your next court appearance will be for your trial docket.


The advantage of pleading not guilty is that it gives the defendant a chance to be found not guilty and avoid a conviction. Another advantage of pleading guilty is that it can often result in a lighter sentence than if you are actually found not guilty at trial. The disadvantage is that you will have a criminal record if proven guilty or if the defendant is found guilty, they may face a more serious charge or a longer sentence.


A not guilty verdict by the jury will result in an acquittal, which means the defendant is found not guilty and is free to go. In any case, a
criminal defense lawyer might help with your case.

No contest plea: what does pleading no contest mean?

A no contest plea, also known as a nolo contendere plea, is when the defendant does not dispute the charges but still agrees to be convicted. Instead, you let the court decide your fate without entering a plea of either guilt or innocence. A no contest plea cannot be used as an admission of guilt in future proceedings.


The main advantage of pleading no contest is that it allows you to resolve your case without having to go to trial. Trials can be long and expensive, and often end with similar results to if you had pled no contest in the first place. Pleading no contest can also be advantageous if you have already been convicted of a related crime, as it may result in a lighter sentence.


Surprisingly, a no contest plea has the same immediate legal effect as a guilty plea, but it allows the defendant to avoid admitting guilt so the court record will not show that they committed the crime. It gives time to the person to prepare their appeal as well.

Guilty plea: What is it?

A guilty plea is exactly what it sounds like—a declaration that you committed the crime of which you are accused. What pleading guilty means, is that you are subject to whatever punishment the court deems fit, without having a trial. A guilty plea also has the added disadvantage of admitting guilt, which can be used against you in future proceedings or in case of a civil lawsuit by any affected parties.


A guilty verdict may be advantageous in some cases where the evidence against you is overwhelming and a trial would be a waste of time, or if you are offered a plea bargain by the prosecution.

What is a plea deal?

Also called plea bargains, plea agreements, or plea deals, are offers made by prosecutors to criminal defendants in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a charges in exchange for certain benefits. These benefits can include a reduced sentence, dismissal of other charges, or a more lenient charge. In some cases, the prosecutor may agree to recommend a particular sentence to the judge.


When it comes to criminal trials, a plea deal can be a great way to avoid the risk of a more severe sentence if convicted at trial. It can also save everyone involved a lot of time and money.

Plea deals are not available in every case, and they are completely up to the discretion of the prosecutor. In some cases, the prosecutor may feel that the evidence against the defendant is so strong that a plea deal would be inappropriate. Or, the nature of the crime may be such that the prosecutor believes that a guilty plea is the only just outcome.


There are also some crimes for which a plea deal is simply not an option. These are typically very serious crimes, such as murder, where the prosecutor is seeking the death penalty or life in prison without the possibility of parole.

Is it better to plead guilty or no contest pleas

So, which plea is right for you? Ultimately, that decision must be made by you and your attorney. However, it is important to understand the difference between the pleas so that you can make an informed decision about your case.


In a jury trial, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime. This is a high burden of proof, and often results in acquittals. If you are facing charges and believe that there is a possibility you could be found not guilty, a not guilty plea may be the best option.


The criminal defendant may want to avoid the risk of a more serious charge or a longer sentence by pleading no contest or guilty. These pleas often result in lighter sentences, and allow the defendant to resolve their case without going to trial.


Overall: It depends. Each plea has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the right plea for your case depends on the specific facts and circumstances. You should always discuss your options with an experienced criminal defense attorney before making a decision.


Here are some cases to consider each plea:

No contest plea to avoid a long, expensive trial:

If you have already been convicted of a related crime, pleading no contest may be advantageous as it could result in a lighter sentence.


If the defendant is facing charges and believes that there is a possibility they could be found not guilty, a not guilty plea may be the best option.


For example, when it comes to a criminal offense or a civil suit, the odds of being able to prove one’s innocence are often low. However, by remaining silent, the individual avoids incriminating themselves and making it easier for the other party to prove their guilt.

Defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge:

In some criminal cases, the prosecutor may offer the defendant a plea bargain in which they agree to plead guilty to a lesser charge. This is advantageous because it allows the defendant to avoid a more serious charge and possibly a longer sentence. The disadvantage is that the defendant is still pleading guilty and will have a criminal record.


This usually occurs when there is a plea deal on the table that is too good for the defendant to pass up. Plea deals, in general, offer the chance for a reduced sentence in exchange for pleading guilty or no contest to the charges.


In this scenario, the prosecutor may feel that they have a strong case against the defendant, but are willing to offer a plea bargain to avoid going to trial.

Not guilty plea when the defendant is innocent and wants to prove it:

The advantage is that if the defendant is found not guilty, they will walk away without a criminal record.


This kind of plea is usually only used when the defendant is actually innocent and wants to prove it. The disadvantage is that if the defendant is found guilty (even if they are not), they will be convicted and will have a criminal record. This is generally not recommended unless there is compelling evidence that the defendant is innocent and they are willing to go to trial to prove it.

Conclusion

When facing criminal charges, you must decide how to plead—guilty or no contest. Both pleas have their advantages and disadvantages, which should be taken into consideration before making a decision. If you are facing a criminal and are not sure what to do, you must contact a criminal defense lawyer right away.


At the
Law Office of Rolando Cantu, we have experience handling any type of criminal case. We will review your case and advise you on the best course of action. Remember your legal rights, ensure a fair trial, and protect your future by contacting us today! Call us today to schedule your free consultation at (956)-267-9898 or visit us on the web!

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