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Rolando Cantu is the founding attorney of the Law Office of Rolando D. Cantu. He is committed to providing aggressive and high level legal representation—successfully defending clients charged with state and federal criminal offenses. He works on every case as a priority with personal attention, while prioritizing their needs. 

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Understanding Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims in McAllen

May 01, 2023

Understanding Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims in McAllen

Negligent infliction of emotional distress is a legal concept that has been discussed in the courts for decades. It can be difficult to understand, as it requires determining when and why an individual or entity should be held liable for causing someone else emotional harm.


In this blog post, we'll explore negligent infliction of emotional distress claims in McAllen, Texas. We'll look at what constitutes such a claim and provide examples from case law that demonstrate how these claims have been handled by the court system.

Explanation of Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress

As a resident of McAllen, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the various types of legal claims that can be brought in a court of law. One such claim, Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress (NIED), is an increasingly common issue in the legal system. NIED occurs when a person experiences emotional distress or negligent infliction due to the negligent actions of another party.

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Unlike other forms of emotional distress claims, NIED requires the injured party to be able to establish a direct link between the emotional distress that he or she experienced and the negligent actions of another party. This can be difficult because it requires proof that the other person’s conduct was outrageous and unreasonable, beyond what would typically be expected in such a situation.

Definition of Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims

Negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED) is a legal claim that arises when a person suffers from emotional distress as a result of being subjected to someone else's negligent behavior, it can be physical injury to a family member or someone related, or even witnessing a traumatic event. In McAllen, NIED claims are typically brought by victims of car accidents or other traumatic events to seek compensation for mental anguish, depression, anxiety, and other debilitating emotional responses.

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To prove negligent infliction of emotional distress, there must be three elements present: (1) The defendant was negligent; (2) The defendant's negligence caused emotional distress to the plaintiff; and (3) The plaintiff suffered damages as a result of such emotional distress.

Explanation of Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims

To establish an NIED claim, the plaintiff must prove that a duty of care was owed to them by the defendant, that the defendant breached that duty of care by acting negligently, and that the plaintiff suffered severe emotional distress caused by that breach. It is not enough for the plaintiff to simply be upset or saddened by what happened - the emotional distress must be severe and tangible.

One common scenario in which NIED claims arise is in car accidents. For example, a person who witnesses a loved one being seriously injured or killed in a car accident may be able to bring an NIED claim against the at-fault driver if they can prove that the driver's negligent behavior caused their emotional distress.

Types of Claims

Negligent infliction of emotional distress claims may be pursued for a variety of different scenarios, including but not limited to:

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  • Witnessing the death or serious injury of a loved one or closely related due to negligence;
  • Being put through extreme fear or terror due to a negligent act;
  • Suffering humiliation, embarrassment or shame due to someone else's negligence;
  • Being subjected to extreme mental anguish as a result of a negligent act.

Statute of Limitations for Filing a Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Claim in McAllen

It is important to note that there is a statute of limitations in place for filing an NIED claim. In Texas, plaintiffs have two years from the date of the incident to file their claim. This means that if a plaintiff fails to file their case within this two-year window, they may be barred from ever receiving compensation for their emotional distress damages.


If the lawsuit is not filed by this deadline, then the case will likely be dismissed by the court. It is therefore important to contact an experienced personal injury attorney as soon as possible if you believe you have been subjected to negligent infliction of emotional distress in McAllen.

NIED in Texas

In the state of Texas, NIED is a recognized legal claim and can be used to seek compensation for emotional distress caused by another party's negligence.

In Texas, the courts have established certain guidelines for proving NIED claims. First, the plaintiff must be in the "zone of danger" when the negligent act occurs - meaning they must be at risk of physical harm themselves. Second, the plaintiff's emotional distress must be severe and not just a normal reaction to a stressful event. Lastly, the plaintiff must be able to provide medical evidence to support their claim of serious emotional distress, but also prove they suffered a physical injury from the negligent act.


For criminal defense, a knowledgeable McAllen attorney can help defend against NIED claims. By providing case-specific evidence to demonstrate the defendant's lack of negligence, an experienced criminal defense lawyer can successfully challenge NIED claims and protect the rights of their client.

Factors Influencing the Success of NIED Claims

Several factors can influence the success of an NIED claim. Perhaps the most important factor is the severity of the distress suffered by the plaintiff. If the distress is not severe enough, the claim is unlikely to succeed. Additionally, the plaintiff must be able to prove that the defendant's actions caused their emotional distress, rather than some other factor.


Other factors that may influence the success of an NIED claim include the defendant's level of negligence, whether the plaintiff was in the "zone of danger" at the time of the negligent act, and whether the plaintiff has medical evidence to support their claim of emotional distress, either by showing that they suffer emotional distress, an emotional injury, physical symptoms or undergoing medical treatment.


NIED claims can be difficult to prove, but in certain circumstances, they may provide a way for individuals who have suffered emotional distress to seek compensation for their suffering. If you believe you may have an NIED claim, it is important to consult with an experienced personal injury attorney who can evaluate your case and help you determine your legal options.

The Direct Victim Theory Plaintiffs

McAllen, Texas can also pursue a claim under the "direct victim" theory. This theory allows plaintiffs to recover compensation for the emotional distress they have suffered directly as a result of witnessing an event involving another person that was caused when the defendant acted negligently.

In these cases, the plaintiff must be able to prove that they were either a direct victim of the negligent act or that they were within the zone of danger at the time. Additionally, the plaintiffs must be able to provide medical evidence to support their claim of emotional anguish and physical harm.

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The courts also consider other factors in determining whether a plaintiff is eligible for recovery under this theory, including how proximate or close the plaintiff was to the event, how foreseeable it was that a plaintiff would be exposed to such an event, and whether the defendant's negligent conduct caused the emotional distress.

Common Scenarios for Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims in McAllen

Negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED) claims arise when someone suffers emotional harm due to the negligence or intentional harm of another individual or entity. In the context of criminal defense and car accidents, several common scenarios could potentially lead to these types of claims.


With regards to criminal defense, NIED claims may arise when:


  • A loved one of the accused suffers emotional distress due to the stress and uncertainty of the criminal proceedings.
  • A victim or witness of a crime experiences emotional harm as a direct result of the defendant's actions.
  • A bystander or passerby is traumatized by witnessing the crime or its aftermath.

In the case of car accidents, potential scenarios for NIED claims may include:


  • A passenger or bystander who suffers emotional trauma from witnessing the crash.
  • A driver who is physically unharmed but experiences mental distress due to the accident.
  • A family member who suffers emotional harm due to the injury or death of a loved one in the accident.

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It's important to note that NIED claims can be difficult to prove and typically require the individual to demonstrate that their emotional harm was severe and directly caused by the negligence of the defendant. Additionally, every state has different laws governing NIED claims, so it's important to consult with an attorney in your specific jurisdiction if you're considering pursuing this type of claim.

Reasons to Hire a McAllen Criminal Defense Lawyer for Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims

If you are the defendant in a negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED) claim related to criminal defense in McAllen, Texas, it's important to hire a criminal defense lawyer for several reasons:


  1. Protection of your rights: A McAllen criminal defense lawyer can protect your rights and ensure that you receive a fair trial. They can help you understand your legal options and provide guidance on how to navigate the legal system.
  2. Expertise in the law: A criminal defense lawyer will have a thorough understanding of the laws surrounding NIED claims in Texas. They can use this knowledge to help build a strong case in your defense and achieve the best possible outcome for you.
  3. Experience in defending against NIED claims: A criminal defense lawyer will have experience in defending clients against NIED claims. They will know what evidence to gather, how to challenge the plaintiff's claims, and what strategies to use to defend you in court.
  4. Negotiation and advocacy skills: Your lawyer can use their negotiation and advocacy skills to try to settle the claim outside of court or to achieve the best possible outcome for you at trial. They can present evidence and arguments in your defense and advocate for your rights.
  5. Mitigation of damages: If you are found liable for emotional distress damages, a criminal defense lawyer can help mitigate these damages by presenting evidence of the plaintiff's pre-existing conditions, the defendant's lack of intent, and other factors that could reduce the amount of damages owed.


Overall, hiring a McAllen criminal defense lawyer is key to protecting your rights if you are a defendant in an NIED claim related to criminal defense. They can use their knowledge, experience, and skills to defend you and achieve the best possible outcome in your case.

Conclusion

Negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED) claims can be complicated and difficult to prove, but a McAllen criminal defense lawyer can provide the legal expertise you need to protect your rights. They will know state laws governing NIED claims, have experience in defending clients against them, have negotiation skills for settlements outside of court, and strategies for mitigating damages if necessary. Ultimately, these attorneys are key in helping defendants achieve the best possible outcome when it comes to an NIED claim related to criminal defense.


If you find yourself facing such a situation, don't hesitate to seek experienced legal counsel who is familiar with Texas law and has successfully defended similar cases before.


The Law Office of Rolando Cantu is here to provide experienced legal counsel for managing your criminal defense case in McAllen, Texas. We are dedicated to providing sound legal advice and representation to ensure that you get the best possible outcome for your case. Contact us today for a free consultation.

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