Understanding When Does a Pedestrian Not Have the Right of Way
Written by Law Office of Rolando Cantú, reviewed by Rolando Cantú
Understanding When Does a Pedestrian Not Have the Right of W
Car accidents involving pedestrians are unfortunately all too common. It is crucial for both drivers and pedestrians to understand the right of way rules to prevent disastrous consequences. In the event of a pedestrian vehicle accident, it is essential to consult with an experienced lawyer to explore your legal options.
Who qualifies as a pedestrian according to Texas law?
According to the Texas Department of Transportation, a pedestrian is defined as “any person who is not inside a motor vehicle or other vehicular device.” This means any individual on foot or in a wheelchair qualifies as a pedestrian, regardless of their age or physical condition. This also includes bicyclists, skateboarders, and motorized wheelchairs. Busy streets and highways can be dangerous, so it is important for both drivers and pedestrians to always remain mindful of the right of way laws.
Pedestrian Right of Way Laws in Texas
In Texas, pedestrians generally always have the right of way in the following situations:
- At marked and unmarked crosswalks, if there is a green traffic signal in the direction the pedestrian is walking.
- At a crosswalk with no traffic signal in place or working.
- At a crosswalk, if the pedestrian is on the same half of the roadway as the vehicle.
- At a crosswalk, if the pedestrian is approaching closely from the opposite half of the roadway to be in danger.
- Facing a "walk" signal while proceeding across a roadway in the direction of the signal.
- On a sidewalk extending across an alley, building entrance or exit, road, or driveway. A vehicle emerging from or entering the alley, building, private road, or driveway must stop for the crossing pedestrian.
In cases where a pedestrian and a vehicle are involved in an accident, the driver carries the responsibility of proving compliance with relevant laws. It is crucial for drivers to maintain attentiveness and exercise caution when driving near pedestrians or in areas known for pedestrian activity.
Pedestrians must have a clear understanding of right-of-way rules to navigate traffic safely. Never assume that drivers will automatically yield, even when using a crosswalk. It's always advisable to ensure that drivers come to a complete stop before crossing any road or intersection.
By following these laws and remaining alert on the road, we can help keep pedestrians safe from any danger and avoid a personal injury claim that involves pedestrian accident victims.
Texas Crosswalk Law
Pedestrians are expected to use sidewalks whenever they are available. Sidewalks serve the purpose of ensuring pedestrian safety by providing a designated space that separates them from motor vehicles. In cases where sidewalks are absent, pedestrians should opt to walk on the left side of the roadway or on the shoulder while facing oncoming traffic. Additionally, when there is no crosswalk available and pedestrians need to enter the roadway, it becomes vital for vehicles to yield the right of way to them.
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In Texas, pedestrians have the right of way when they cross a roadway. This applies whether it's a marked or unmarked crosswalk. Drivers are required to stop for any pedestrian within one lane of their vehicle from both directions. Moreover, drivers must be cautious when encountering a pedestrian on the shoulder of the road.
When Does a Pedestrian Not Have the Right of Way?
In certain situations, pedestrians may not always have the right of way when crossing at locations other than designated crosswalks or intersections with traffic signals. According to Texas Transportation Code § 552, there are specific instances where pedestrians do not possess this right. These circumstances include:
- Pedestrians are crossing outside an established crosswalk
- When they're not within one lane of a vehicle from either direction
- When they are walking or running against traffic signals at intersections with traffic control devices like stop signs, yield signs, and traffic control signals or traffic lights.
- When individuals traverse an interstate highway, they should only do so at specifically designated pedestrian crossings or bridges.
- They do not have the right of way in a roundabout
Additionally, pedestrians do not have the right to suddenly leave a curb or other place of safety and walk into the path of a moving vehicle that is so close as to constitute an immediate hazard.
Pedestrians also do not have the right of way when riding in a wheelchair, motorized scooter, or other device propelled by human power on a sidewalk, roadway, bike path, or other public area unless there is a traffic control device indicating otherwise.
In specific circumstances, pedestrians must yield the right of way to motor vehicles. These situations include:
- Facing a steady red or yellow traffic signal at an intersection.
- Facing a "Don't walk" or "Wait" signal if they have not begun to cross into the roadway.
- Leaving a curb or other place of safety and crossing into the roadway, not leaving the motor vehicle operator time to yield.
- When a pedestrian tunnel or overhead crossing is provided.
- Crossing the street outside of an unmarked or marked crosswalk at an intersection.
Pedestrian Safety Measures
To ensure their safety on or near roadways, pedestrians can take specific measures, including:
- Always using designated crosswalks.
- Utilizing sidewalks when available and walking against traffic when there is no sidewalk.
- Making eye contact with drivers before crossing the street.
- Looking both ways when getting off a bus.
- Not assuming that traffic will stop for them.
Motor vehicle drivers must prioritize following the speed limit and remain vigilant for pedestrians. It is important to never overtake a stopped vehicle when there's someone crossing. When approaching an intersection, drivers should thoroughly survey all surroundings before proceeding further. Additionally, it is crucial to refrain from distractions like phone calls or texting while driving.
Understanding the laws regarding right of way is crucial for ensuring everyone's safety. Both pedestrians and drivers should remain vigilant of their surroundings, abide by these laws, and prioritize each other's welfare.
Even with these safety measures, pedestrian accidents can still happen. If you find yourself in an accident scene that involves both the pedestrian and your car, it's crucial to seek the assistance of a car accident attorney to evaluate your case and determine the compensation you may be entitled to.
Contact a Car Accident Lawyer
Understanding when to yield the right of way as a pedestrian or driver is vital to ensuring safe travel for everyone. If you've been involved in a car accident, and you think that the other person was at fault, contact a car accident lawyer to discuss your case. An experienced attorney can help you navigate the legal process and ensure your rights are protected.
At The Law Office of Rolando Cantu, our team is dedicated to providing personalized, quality legal services. We understand how traumatic a car accident can be and want to help you get the help you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation.