What is an Arraignment in Texas?

November 13, 2023

What is an Arraignment in Texas?

An individual accused of a crime in Texas will have the charges formally read to them in an arraignment. This is perhaps the most important step in the justice system process, where the accused will be told about their rights and the offenses they are charged for. A good criminal defense attorney always matters especially in an arraignment whether the charges are misdemeanors or more serious felonies.

The Arraignment Hearing Explained

The arraignment process entails a judge reading the charges to the defendant and asking whether they have legal representation or the court appoints one for them. The accused will also plead to the charges and be asked to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.


  • If the defendant pleads guilty, the case moves to sentencing.
  • If they plead not guilty, a trial date will be set.
  • No contest pleas are treated the same as guilty pleas in Texas.


The judge may also set bail, which is the amount of money the accused must pay to be released from jail until the trial. 


The arraignment hearing is scheduled to take place after 72 hours of arrest, but may be postponed if bail has been posted. In this hearing, the defendant is officially charged and asked to plead guilty to these charges. In this process what the plaintiff does determines the way the legal action proceeds. The significance of the arraignment makes the need for a experienced criminal defense attorney, such as in the Law Office of Rolando Cantu, imperative and essential.


Also read: Can You Go to Jail at an Arraignment?: Understanding the Legal Implications

Possible Pleas at Arraignment

The plea made at an arraignment in Texas can significantly impact the defendant's future. These pleas include:


  • Guilty: Straight to sentencing. No admissions, no waiving of a trial right.
  • Not Guilty: The defendants denied the charges, and proceeded to trial.
  • No Contest: Concurrent civil cases may be of advantage when denying the charge but not disputing.
  • Mute Plea: Refusing to speak, leading to a ‘not guilty’ plea and questioning the process leading up to this point.


Criminal justice process can be lengthy and daunting, with multiple hearings and court appearances. It is vital to have informed legal counsel because each plea has its strategic considerations and potential consequences.


You might be interested: Can Charges Be Dropped at an Arraignment Hearing in Texas?

Post-Plea Procedures

After a plea is entered, the court sets forth a timeline for future proceedings, including hearings and potentially a trial. Additionally, the court may address the issue of bail, which acts as a financial assurance of the defendant's return for future court dates. The conditions and amount of bail, if not granted release on one's own recognizance, depend on various factors including the nature of the charges and the defendant’s ties to the community.

The Role of a Defense Attorney

The path chosen at this juncture can shape the entire case, highlighting the need for competent legal representation. Those facing arraignment should seek the counsel of a knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer to safeguard their rights and interests.


The importance of experienced legal representation at an arraignment cannot be overstated. An experienced criminal defense attorney can advise on the most appropriate plea, explore the possibilities for bail, and begin building a robust defense strategy. The legal team at The Law Office of Rolando Cantu, offers zealous representation from arraignment to case resolution in the Texas criminal justice system. Contact us today for a consultation. Your future may depend on it.

October 28, 2025
Learn the immediate steps you must take if your vehicle begins to skid. Discover how to avoid accidents and protect your claim with McAllen Car Accident Attorney Rolando Cantu.
What Effect Might a Cold Medicine Have on a Driver?
October 27, 2025
Discover the severe effects cold medicine has on drivers, from dizziness to delayed reactions, and learn why taking legal drugs can lead to a DWI charge in Texas. Protect your rights with McAllen Car Accident Attorney Rolando Cantu.
Should I Go to the ER After a Car Accident?
October 22, 2025
Were you injured in a car crash? Learn when you must go to the ER vs. urgent care, why delaying treatment hurts your legal claim, and how McAllen car accident attorney Rolando Cantu protects your rights.
weslaco-man-acquitted-2022-stabbing-case
October 15, 2025
Jose Alfonso Lopez of Weslaco was found not guilty of murder in the 2022 Edel Galvan stabbing. Attorney Rolando D. Cantu led the defense, highlighting witness inconsistencies and gaps in evidence.
Essential Legal Rights Following an Accident
October 13, 2025
Learn your essential legal rights after a car accident in Texas. Get expert guidance on protecting your claim and securing compensation.
March 17, 2025
Are Bounty Hunters Legal? Here's What You Should Know
How Long Do You Stay in Jail If You Can't Make Bail in Texas?
February 15, 2025
Stuck in jail without bail in Texas? Learn how long you can be held, your legal options, and how a defense attorney can help secure your release.
Are Bounty Hunters Legal? Here's What You Should Know
January 16, 2025
Are bounty hunters legal? Learn about their authority, limitations, and how to handle bail-related issues with expert legal guidance.
What Happens If You Violate a Restraining Order?
January 13, 2025
Discover what happens if you violate a restraining order, the penalties, legal defenses, and how McAllen criminal lawyers can protect your rights. Call now!
What's the Difference Between a Citation and a Ticket?
January 11, 2025
What's the Difference Between a Citation and a Ticket?