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Rolando Cantu is the founding attorney of the Law Office of Rolando D. Cantu. He is committed to providing aggressive and high level legal representation—successfully defending clients charged with state and federal criminal offenses. He works on every case as a priority with personal attention, while prioritizing their needs. 

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515 Pecan Blvd. McAllen,

Texas, United States 78501
Tel.  +1 956-267-9898 

What is an Arraignment in Texas?

Nov 13, 2023

What is an Arraignment in Texas?

An individual accused of a crime in Texas will have the charges formally read to them in an arraignment. This is perhaps the most important step in the justice system process, where the accused will be told about their rights and the offenses they are charged for. A good criminal defense attorney always matters especially in an arraignment whether the charges are misdemeanors or more serious felonies.

The Arraignment Hearing Explained

The arraignment process entails a judge reading the charges to the defendant and asking whether they have legal representation or the court appoints one for them. The accused will also plead to the charges and be asked to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.


  • If the defendant pleads guilty, the case moves to sentencing.
  • If they plead not guilty, a trial date will be set.
  • No contest pleas are treated the same as guilty pleas in Texas.


The judge may also set bail, which is the amount of money the accused must pay to be released from jail until the trial. 


The arraignment hearing is scheduled to take place after 72 hours of arrest, but may be postponed if bail has been posted. In this hearing, the defendant is officially charged and asked to plead guilty to these charges. In this process what the plaintiff does determines the way the legal action proceeds. The significance of the arraignment makes the need for a experienced criminal defense attorney, such as in the Law Office of Rolando Cantu, imperative and essential.


Also read: Can You Go to Jail at an Arraignment?: Understanding the Legal Implications

Possible Pleas at Arraignment

The plea made at an arraignment in Texas can significantly impact the defendant's future. These pleas include:


  • Guilty: Straight to sentencing. No admissions, no waiving of a trial right.
  • Not Guilty: The defendants denied the charges, and proceeded to trial.
  • No Contest: Concurrent civil cases may be of advantage when denying the charge but not disputing.
  • Mute Plea: Refusing to speak, leading to a ‘not guilty’ plea and questioning the process leading up to this point.


Criminal justice process can be lengthy and daunting, with multiple hearings and court appearances. It is vital to have informed legal counsel because each plea has its strategic considerations and potential consequences.


You might be interested: Can Charges Be Dropped at an Arraignment Hearing in Texas?

Post-Plea Procedures

After a plea is entered, the court sets forth a timeline for future proceedings, including hearings and potentially a trial. Additionally, the court may address the issue of bail, which acts as a financial assurance of the defendant's return for future court dates. The conditions and amount of bail, if not granted release on one's own recognizance, depend on various factors including the nature of the charges and the defendant’s ties to the community.

The Role of a Defense Attorney

The path chosen at this juncture can shape the entire case, highlighting the need for competent legal representation. Those facing arraignment should seek the counsel of a knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer to safeguard their rights and interests.


The importance of experienced legal representation at an arraignment cannot be overstated. An experienced criminal defense attorney can advise on the most appropriate plea, explore the possibilities for bail, and begin building a robust defense strategy. The legal team at The Law Office of Rolando Cantu, offers zealous representation from arraignment to case resolution in the Texas criminal justice system. Contact us today for a consultation. Your future may depend on it.

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